I had one of those weeks where God was preaching a sermon to me, even as I was trying to prepare a sermon for all of us gathered. It is not much of a surprise around here that there has been a good bit of pastoral conversations around death. We have had a couple funerals, and I traveled back to my last parish for another tough funeral. And, yes, for those who ask, my successor succumbed to the cancer a couple weeks ago, so that community is still in mourning. I spent a good bit of time in Paul’s letter to the church at Corinth and was focused a bit on both the agrarian and astronomical illustrations that Paul uses to explain the glory of the next life.
A few
Adventers are disturbed that I do not teach a great deal about the next life,
other than to say it will be greater than I or you can ask or imagine. For my part, I hope it is more like the life
after life after death described by N. T. Wright. How cool would it be to do the things we love
truly for the glory of God? But, if God
gives me a new heart and a new mind, I expect I won’t mind sitting in church
for eternity—the description of some of my pastors in my youth.
The
agrarian image is great because we are all getting ready for spring
planting. We “plant” bodies in the
ground and try to predict what the bodies of the next life will resemble. Those of you who plant tomatoes or cucumbers
or carrots or radishes or corn or whatever in your garden, is there any way you
can predict the fruit or vegetable that will come forth from those seeds you
plant, absent your knowledge of having learned what each seed looks like? Does a tomato seed look like it will produce
a tomato? Are you good enough to distinguish
the different variety of plants by their very seeds? No.
Most of us are not. In a sense,
Paul is similarly reminding us that these bodies we plant at the time of death
will likely not even point to, or give the barest hint, of the bodies we will
inherit in the kingdom of God.
All Paul
knows is that the life in the kingdom of God will be glorious. What does that mean? Again, he points to our experiences of
glory. We understand the universe a bit
better than the contemporaries of Paul, but we should still get the idea and
even understand a few new ones. The sun,
the moon, and the stars are all glorious, though in different ways. They are predictable and valuable. And they are unique. Paul writes in our lesson today that the
stars differ from one another in their glory.
He did not know they sang, like our astronomers now do. He had no concept of the distances between
them and us, like we and our astronomers do.
And there is no way he understood the sheer size of those stars, like we
do. Yet, he recognized the fact that the
Lord, the Creator of heaven and earth, fashioned each of them and called them
by name, much in the same way that He fashioned each one of us and calls us
each by name.
See? It was a good sermon I was getting early in
the week. But, while the week went on, I
was nudged in a different direction. I
have been doing this long enough to know that feel. God wanted me preaching to you on the passage
of Luke, instead. To be sure, Paul’s
letter will touch individuals who need to see or hear it, but the bulk of us
needed to focus on Jesus’ question today.
Our story
from Luke’s Gospel immediately follows Jesus’ teaching on the Beatitudes and
Woes. Jesus has been describing to all
those in earshot of behavior that God will bless and of behavior that will
cause human beings to experience woes.
Now, he begins the address of those who are really listening, those who
have heard His teaching thus far and really want to know and follow God. Jesus gives some instructions that some of
those commentators I read are certain they are hyperbole, that Jesus could not
have really meant what He taught here, or that Luke clearly misunderstood the
words of Jesus reported to him by the early disciples and Apostles. They argue there is no way that Jesus
expected His followers to be punching bags for their masters. They argue there is no way Jesus expected His
followers to allow themselves to be extorted by the soldiers, let alone go
around naked in a society for which that would have been a shameful experience. And there is certainly no possible way that
Jesus expected His followers to give when asked. They would have run out of things to give
long after they did not have enough for themselves.
The problem
with discounting these words as recorded in Luke’s Gospel is that they forget
the work and person of Christ Jesus. When
the soldiers come to arrest Jesus under the cover of darkness and Peter leads
the fight to keep his Master free, does Jesus instruct Peter to quit chopping
off ears and to aim for heads? When the
soldier punches Him for supposed disrespect of the High Priest, does Jesus
smite the soldier? When the soldiers
mock Him and pay false homage to Him and punch Him repeatedly as they tease Him
to “prophesy who hit You,” does Jesus ever fight back? Of all the human beings ever to walk the
earth, Jesus of Nazareth experienced the greatest of injustices. Given how we like to lash out at others when
we suffer just a little bit, can you truly imagine how you would have faced
that which Jesus faced? I’m certain I
would have called down lightning bolts to give them a foretaste of that hellish
eternity they would soon be experiencing.
You laugh, but how many of would act like Jesus acts?
One of the
benefits of being Episcopalian/Anglican is that we have yet another prayer for
that protection against such mis-teachings.
We have that lovely Collect we hear once a year where we remind
ourselves that Jesus was not just the Savior, but a pattern for holy
living. I see the nods. You and I are called to live lives like our
Master. God does not want us claiming
Him as Lord and then setting out to exhibit characteristics that do not mirror
Him, however dimly. And in that
understanding, you and I are not just counter-cultural in our calling, but even
counter “western church” cultural.
What do I
mean? Think of the representations of
God in the highlighted church culture.
Make no mistake, there are far more anonymous Christians like ourselves,
than there are headline makers and click baiters promoted by the press and
social media. Pick your favorite prosperity
gospeller, those who convince followers that their lack of material blessing in
this life is evidence of their lack of faith.
Nowhere in their preaching and teaching is there anything about cross-bearing,
about redemptive suffering. Pick your
favorite headline grabbing “pastor.”
Colleagues from around the country had to tip me off to whatever the
heck is going on on the east side of Nashville in Mt. Juliet or Lebanon, where
the pastor kicks out (their version of ex-communication) those who wear masks,
burns books, and threatens to shame women in his congregation he is certain are
witches. Or consider your favorite “Christian”
leader who has taken it upon himself or herself to raise money to make sure the
right politicians get elected to support the right causes. Their attention to a flock or the build up of
Christ’s Body, that is the Church, is mostly absent. This list can go on and on, and they seem to
have a greater impact or imprint because of the coverage they get. Nobody knows about the church that packs
weekend meals for kids’ backpacks.
Nobody knows about the church that plans sit down meals for the homeless
in their community. Nobody knows about
the church that offers ESL to immigrants in their community. Nobody knows about the church that offers
mentorships to youth. Nobody knows about
churches who offer mom’s a chance to go to Starbucks or to the store without a
baby attached. Those last examples are
not divisive. Those last examples do not
create buzz. But which examples better
reflect the heart and character of God?
Jesus
continues His teaching with a reflective question. Now, y’all know I am having to pay a bit more
attention to my Greek because Joshua was sad he’d not yet learned Greek like
his brothers and sisters. But have no
fear, my cross bearing is your cross bearing!
As I was reading the passage for the week in Greek, I stumbled upon an interesting
word. Each time that Jesus asks those
listening to Him, which now includes us, what credit is that to you? in
our translation, He is really asking His followers and hears to think about
grace, and God’s grace in their own life.
What do I mean?
The Greek
word that our translators rendered as credit is actually charis, grace. The literal question that Jesus is asking us
is what grace is that to you?
Now, I am pretty sure most of us have been to Confirmation classes and
other catechesis classes over the course of our religious educations and our
faith walk with God. What is grace? I heard it!
Say it louder! That’s right! Giving without expecting anything in
return! How do we often describe the
heart of God? He is full of grace. God gives and expects what from us in
exchange for what He gives us?
Nothing! Absolutely nothing! In fact, when Israel argues “But we give the
appropriate sacrifices,” how does He answer them? That their offerings are a stench! What He really wants are people committed to
doing His will and to repenting when they sin.
To put it in the language of the Gospels and Jesus, what can we give God
to redeem our souls? Nothing. To put it in the language of our worship,
what does God demand from us? A
sacrifice of praise and thanksgiving.
That’s not exactly a lot of hard work on our part, is it?
Actually,
of course, it is incredibly hard. We
know that God does not expect anything exorbitant in return for our deliverance
from sin, but how often do we fall short?
If we only love those who love us, what grace is that to us? Evil doers love those who love them. If we only do good for those who do for us,
what grace is that to us? The world is
often transactional. Human beings tend
to be nice to those from whom they want something, but dismissive of those whom
they think have nothing to offer. And,
boy, that last question really ought to give a spiritual wedgie to those who
think capitalism is God’s chosen economic system. If we lend only to those from whom we expect
to be paid back, what grace is that to us?
Each of the examples that Jesus gives are not examples of grace. Each expects payment of some kind. And Jesus will teach against this throughout
His life and live it in His suffering and death. Take the seat of least honor, invite those
who cannot return an invitation to their own dinner party, don’t pray flowery
prayers to make people think you are holy, love your neighbor as yourself. All these are done to reflect the heart and
character of God. In this season of Epiphany,
we remind ourselves that Jesus was the manifestation of God’s grace in the
world. We also remind ourselves that we,
too, are called to manifest God’s grace in the world around us. And so these teachings of Jesus are not hyperbole. We know because He lived them when we could
not! He reflected the heart and
character of God perfectly, and it cost Him His life. Yet for His faithfulness, what did the Father
do? He raised Jesus and exalted Him and
gave Him authority over all things. Now
that work falls to us, being empowered by the Holy Spirit.
My real
struggle in this sermon was the modern application and illustration. I know most of you want to know how a
teaching or understanding is meant to impact you today, in your context. All that I could think of, the only image
popping into my mind when I prayed to God for examples, was our work with those
food insecure, those experiencing homelessness, and those with limited resources
who need mental health care. Most of you
know I have had two to three dozen questions about our pantry that assure me we
are doing the right thing, but convict me how many are misled. Nancy and Hilary and Sarah and other
volunteers have had some version of it, too.
I get asked why we don’t id, why we don’t limit visits, why we don’t
only serve a particular zip code, and why we take the pantry on the road. In the Church, there is a worry that we are
being taken advantage of. If we feed
families every week for a year or two or more, they never learn to feed
themselves. If we serve people not in
our neighborhood, we will run out because of the demand. Are we not encouraging people to be lazy by
taking the food to them a couple times a month?
When we live and ask those questions, what are we saying about our
Father in Heaven and our Lord Christ? What
testimony about them are we giving? God
has limited resources? God expects us
human beings to judge what’s going on in one another’s lives? That God’s grace is really more like worldly
transactions? What grace is that to
you?
And what
does the world see and hear when Christians properly model Christ’s and God’s
heart? How many times have I been told Father,
man, if other Christians acted like y’all, I could worship your God, I could
get behind the teachings of Jesus.
So distorted is our worship by the world, which is always fighting God,
that people are surprised when we act as God commands us.
Make no
mistake, brothers and sisters, this is hard work. Giving and giving and giving is challenging,
especially in a world that always expects something in return. That is why you and I and all Christians are
taught, by virtue of our baptisms, to continue in the fellowship of believers
and the prayers. That is why you and I,
as Episcopalians and Anglicans, are called to come to this meal as often as we
need it. Those of you who paid close
attention to charis probably wondered if it was related to Eucharist. It is.
What is the result of God’s grace to us?
Good thanks! You and I are
invited by God to return and return and return to this meal not just to give
good thanks to God for what He has done for us in Jesus Christ our Lord, but to
be fortified by His Word and His Sacraments, to be sent back out there to do
the work He has given each of us to do!
Along the way, we will confess our sins, we will remind ourselves of His
promises, and we will drink of His Body and His blood, the One who truly showed
each one of us the grace of God, trusting He will give us the nourishment, the strength,
the determination, the whatever we truly need, to do His will in the world around
us.
I do find
it kind of a cool God-incident that we are reminded to ask ourselves constantly
this question posed by Jesus, what grace is that to you, on a day when one
of our younger sisters will, for the first time in her young life, eat that
bread and drink that wine. Our Lord
constantly reminds us to come to Him as trusting children, and so we are
reminded a bit more intently of the eyes and wonder we should all have when we come
to this, His Table. With childlike faith
we are called to remember the grace that has been extended to us, that we might
be those heralds of grace that he desires us to be, trusting that our Father
will use us to His redemptive purposes and, one glorious day, raise us to share
in His Son’s glory for all eternity!
In Christ’s Peace,
Brian†