As tempted as I am to preach on Isaiah this morning to give us all a bit of a theological underpinning of why Body & Soul works the way it does, as a type and shadow of the Kingdom to come, where we buy wine and milk without price, I was drawn to the parable in Luke this week. It has been a while since I preached on parables, and, given some of our conversations around here the last couple weeks, I realized its “should be” relevance in our lives today.
We all
remember from our Confirmation classes or Sunday School classes that parables
are simple stories used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson, right? I see shy nods. Weren’t most of us taught that these were easy
stories that conveyed to us truths that Jesus wanted us to understand? Maybe the “simple” put you off a minute
ago? If it did, I suspect that is more
an evidence of some of your growing wisdom and faith. To be fair, teachers rightly call them simple
stories. That’s how dictionaries define
parables, and it is not as if Jesus used anything but common illustrations to
teach. The problem is that the teachings
are, themselves, far more complex. When
we hear the parable of the Prodigal Son, as we will next week, are we the
Prodigal Son or Daughter? Are we the
older brother or sister? Are we the
Loving Father or Mother? Parables are
simple, in that they use easy to understand illustrations. The challenge is the application to our
lives.
Our lesson
in Luke today begins with a common pastoral problem. If God is good, why does He let bad things
happen to good people? In truth, we
are dealing more with a corollary, those people must have been bad because a
horrible thing happened to them, but it is all part of the same family of
questions for believers and seekers. I
know, I know. When you look at your
Bibles at home, the heading will be “The Parable of the Fig Tree.” But this pericope really speaks to the
question we all have, God’s people and those who do not yet know Him! People look around at the world and in their
lives and see bad things happening all the time. You and I are living in a world where WW3 is
not a hypothetical issue any more. We
live in a world that is likely far closer to the dystopian future described by
Mad Max than at any point since the Cuban Missile Crisis. In case we forgot in our fears over war, the
pandemic is still hitting folks, and now two more variants have popped up! One is in Asia and one is in Europe. Wanna take bets on where they meet? Inflation is almost out of control, thanks to
a combination of those issues. We are
watching innocent civilians being killed by an aggressor army on
television. The army’s patriarch is
actually preaching that loving Christ sometimes means killing your
enemies. As we learn more about the army,
though, we realize that many are trapped.
If they go home to Russia, they are killed; if they fight in Ukraine,
they may be killed. And none of them
know why they are there! When we add all
the personal evils, it is easy to see why humanity has asked these questions
since the beginning; and we should understand why people ask it of those who
claim to know and love God. If God is
good and all-powerful, why doesn’t He do something about this mess?
Just to
remind ourselves where we are in the story, Jesus has set His face toward
Jerusalem. This journey is not going to
end the way that the world will expect or hope.
Jesus has been teaching that He has come to bring division. Apparently, there has been a tragedy that is
the talk of the town. Pilate has
apparently killed Galileans and mingled their blood with the blood of their
sacrifices. Since these Galileans were
clearly faithful, because they are making sacrifices to God, God should have
protected them from this death and this blasphemous mingling. Think of how people quiz us after church
shootings. When people were killed in
Antioch or at the AME church in Charleston, SC, how many times did we hear a
version of why their God did not protect them?
When nuns or priests are killed around the world for serving people, the
same question is usually asked. Where
was your good, all-powerful God?
Jesus, of
course, understands the hearts of those questioning Him. The assumption they are making is that those
Galileans must have been bad sinners for God to have let such a horrible thing
happen to them. Jesus, for His part,
understands they are missing the true tragedy of the situation. The tragedy is death. In the end, does it really matter how we get
dead? I mean, in the grand scheme of
things, do you really care if you die in an accident, a massive heart attack,
or in your bed of old age? Dead is
dead. Sure, we’d all like the peaceful
death in our sleep, but, in the end, does the manner really matter? Jesus, of course, is hinting at the real
pastoral problem. Why does death
exist? As Christians, we understand that
death is the consequence of sin. We are
taught by God that such was not His intention when He created us. Death entered as a consequence of us not
trusting Him, of us believing he lies of the Deceiver. Jesus further emphasizes that truth with His
tears and angry snort over the death of Lazarus, His friend.
Jesus goes
on to teach that the division He has brought is the Incarnation of our need to
repent of sin. Unless you repent, you
will all perish as they did. The
crowd is so focused on trying to justify themselves in the face of tragedy that
they forget they are subject to the same mortality. And for His part, Jesus gives them and us a
spiritual uppercut. We all will die
unless we repent.
To further
drive home His point, in case any in the audience or we missed it, Jesus brings
up another tragedy, the tower of Siloam’s collapse. Again, we do not know this tragedy. Most of us assume it was a tower built near
the pool of Siloam in Jerusalem, but that is just a guess on our part. It would be like somebody 2000 years from now
telling us about the Maryland Farms skyscraper collapsing, or something akin to
that. It makes sense why Jesus uses it
to illustrate His point, though.
Faithful pilgrims killed by a collapsing tower as they waited for the
healing angel to stir the waters? That
would be tragic, indeed! Yet again,
Jesus reaches for the spiritual uppercut.
Unless the audience repents, un included, we will all die as they did.
Humanity
has the same problem. We are sinners
before God. Oh, I know, we love to read
and hear I’m ok and you are ok; but deep down we know it is The Lie of the
Enemy. We are in Lent, and I expect more
than one of us is trying to avoid sin as much as possible. But even with our focus on avoiding sin, how
far do we make it? Days? Hours?
Minutes? Despite our focus on our
wretchedness and our need of a Savior, we still do those things we ought not
have done and did not do some of those things we know we should have done. We know it.
There’s no argument. There’s no “if
I had only tried harder.” I see the
nods. We are all Pelagians at heart,
aren’t we? Now I see the confusion. lol
Then comes
the parable. The parable is well known,
and I see many nods. My guess is that we
have all heard sermons on this parable over the years. The fig tree is Israel, God is the owner of
the vineyard, and Jesus is the Gardener.
Has everyone heard that teaching?
Good. In that case, the teaching
is along the lines of “Israel has not born the fruit to which it was
called. The Gardener intervenes and asks
for more time. He promises to water, and
manure, and give the tree time to bear fruit.
No doubt we have all heard stories about how God’s people did not live
into the Covenant with God because of sin.
Hopefully, those sermons and teachings included the Church as the new
Israel, when it came to that example. We
can all think of churches that bear little or no fruit to God’s glory, and,
typical of our stiff necks and hardened hearts, we never recognize our own
churches in that description. Oooh, I
see a squirm or three. Must be spiritual
wedgie time again!
What makes
the parables not simple, though, is our own experiences and our walk with
God. Have you ever considered that the
fig tree might be you or me? Have you
ever wondered if you are the one not bearing fruit for God’s glory? Before you dismiss the question, I will
remind us all that we are the season of Lent.
I have called us all into the observance of a Holy Lent, where we
acknowledge our sins and wickedness before God, and pray for the grace from Him
to do the work He has given us to do.
Has God called us to a ministry or service and we rejected Him because
we were tired or busy? Did we decide
that God was making a mistake calling us to do something because it made us
uncomfortable or we were convinced we lacked expertise? Have we blown off worship, the reminder and
thanksgiving for what He has done for us in the death and Resurrection of our
Lord Christ, because we were tired or had a great tee time or brunch planned? Have we dishonored God in our words, our
actions, or our inactions? Have we
dishonored God with our shared social media posts? Have we ignored suffering in our midst
because we knew they were the kind of people who deserved to suffer?
I could go
on, but I think your squirms testify that we all understand we are sometimes,
if not more times than we would like to admit, like the fig tree in the
story. We are not always in the business
of bearing fruit worthy of God. We are a
people who often would rather sin and embrace death than live as a redeemed
people, thankful for the grace of our Redeemer!
In that case, of course, the parable is far more personal. Jesus, the Gardener, is intervening with the Father,
the Owner, to give us more time to bear fruit.
He promises to water and manure and till the soil so that we can bear
fruit worthy of the vineyard Owner. But
He does not expect the Owner’s patience to be infinite. At some point, the non-bearing fig tree will
be cut down, that another tree might be planted in the soil.
Of course,
the parable does not end with the national or personal perspective I have just
described. Sometimes, we serve another
role described in the parable. As
disciples of the Gardener and supposed incarnations with a little “i,” sometimes
we find ourselves in the role of a gardener.
We use language that we are a sent people, a people sent back out into
the wilderness of the world to do the work He has given us to do. We tend our patches of wilderness, so to
speak, trusting that our Lord will give purpose and meaning to the work and
ministry to which He calls us. Make no
mistake, this is challenging work, heavy work.
Spiritually speaking, it can be back-breaking and seem pointless. It requires us to get dirty, to get achy, to
sweat, for His purposes. Most of us, of
course, are amateur gardeners. We can
use a watering can and miracle grow on our tomatoes and herbs at our houses,
but gardening in the world out there?
Where do we even begin? There’s
no Miracle Grow for saving souls, apart from what our Lord has done for all in
His Passion and Death.
Thankfully,
in Jesus’ teaching, we have an interesting instruction. The word that our translators render as “let
it alone for one more year” is the word aphes. You and I say that word in our daily offices
and worship services. It is used in the
Prayer that Jesus gives His disciples when they ask earlier in Luke’s Gospel how
to pray. In that prayer, we aphiamen others
as God aphes us. That’s right,
the word that Jesus uses is forgives. We
understand why our translators render it as “let it alone,” given the context,
but it is the exact same word they will render as “forgive us” our trespasses
as “we forgive” those who trespass against us, when they translate the Lord’s
Prayer into English.
How do we
understand that parable now?
Forgiveness. The most powerful
experience we have experienced and the most powerful promise we have to offer
others is forgiveness. Brothers and
sisters this world is messed up. Nothing
is as it should be. Not us. Not them.
Not anybody. Absent faith in
Jesus Christ, every single one of us are in wrong relationship with God because
of our sins. No exceptions! And yet, though God could have rightly left
us to wallow in our sins and die, He had a better plan. He let His Son become sin so that we could be
forgiven and restored to Him! Most
amazing and humbling of all, though, is that you and I are supposed to be
heralds of that message!
Why do we
offer food without price? Because He
forgives us and calls us to minister in His Name! Why do we assemble and worship Him so
often? Because He forgives us and we can
only offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving and praise for that mighty work! Why must we forgive the people at work who
slander or stab us in the back climbing the corporate ladder? Why are we called to forgive those in our
social circles who mock us or gossip about us?
Why are we called to forgive those who bully us in school? Why must we forgive our social media friends
who “call us out for our naivete or stupidity” because we understand their
narrative misses God’s perspective? Because
we are forgiven! What is the single most
powerful tool we have to testify to our faith in Christ Jesus and in
thanksgiving to God? Forgiveness. And God trusts us with that message because
we, each and every one of us gathered here today, should know we are
forgiven. We know the burden that knowledge
lifts, and we know the hope that promise gives.
And because of that, you and I are perfect gardeners for those God has
placed in our lives!
Make no
mistake, not all will respond to our watering, our manuring, our weeding, our
tilling. In fact, given how many people
rejected the Gardener as He walked among them and ministered to them and taught
them, we should expect most will not.
But we garden faithfully, trusting that our Lord will give meaning and
purpose even to our failures. That, my
friends, is the great promise of Lent!
Are we wretched sinners? Of course! But our Lord Christ has promised to redeem each
and every one of those sins we have committed, known and unknown, if we but
repent. Mercifully, thankfully, that is
all that is truly demanded of us. The
rest? It is our sacrifice of praise and
thanksgiving, our labor of true love and of true freedom, if you will. But for those who are fed by our work, those
who begin to see the barest glimmer of God’s glory in our service of them, for
those who begin to understand the grace offered them by our Lord Christ though
our daily life and work, it is the Answer to that Problem that has likely
plagued them their whole lives! It is
the promise and hope that death is but a horizon, and not the tragedy we think
we and they see now!
In Christ’s Peace,
Brian†
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